What is environmental pollution? Type | Paryavaran Pradushan Kya Hai
What is the environment pollution : Dear friends, today we will tell you in detail about environmental pollution. Today, in this article, we have given detailed information about what is environmental pollution etc. After reading this article of ours, you will get to know about the complete information of Environmental Pollution
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| environmental pollution |
This article of ours is very useful for the students of class 9, 10, 11, 12. That's why we have written Environmental Pollution to help the students. environmental pollution
Table of Contents
- What is Environmental Pollution
- Types Of Pollution
- Air Pollution
- Water Pollution
- Soil Pollution
- Noise Pollution
What is Environmental Pollution
What is environmental pollution : - The word environmental pollution is made up of two words environment and pollution.
Environment means the environment spread around us and pollution means contaminated.
That is, the contamination of the environment spread around us is called environmental pollution.
At present, environmental pollution has become an international problem, which is a serious problem. The whole world is facing this problem.
Environmental pollution has been defined by many scientists as follows.
The presence of harmful unnecessary elements in our environment due to natural or artificial activities is called environmental pollution.
According to the American National Academy of Sciences Center, and undesirable changes in the physico-chemical and biological properties of air, water and earth, due to which there is a possibility of harm or loss to humans, other organisms, natural resources, is called environmental pollution.
Pollutants: - The substances, toxic gases or other reasons that cause pollution are called pollutants.
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Types Of Pollution
Types of Pollution: Pollution is classified in many ways. which is as follows.
- Air pollution
- Water Pollution
- Soil pollution
- Noise Pollution
Air Pollution
A mixture of harmful substances or toxic gas, micro-organisms, carbon dioxide in pure air is called air pollution. Air pollution is one of the most critical conditions.
Ozone layer is also getting damaged due to air pollution. Due to which harmful ultraviolet light rays coming from the sun are falling directly on the earth.
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Reasons for increasing air pollution:
The following are the reasons for increasing air pollution.
The main reason for increasing air pollution is the cutting of trees.
Air pollution also increases by the chemical company. also increases due to fuels used in vehicles. also increases greatly due to the smoke coming out of big factories.
Due to rising carbon dioxide
Tree cutting
Trees are a very important part of our natural environment of the earth. Trees maintain the balance of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere. But due to more cutting of trees, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased. And new diseases are arising.
Chemical companies
When chemical companies are running, due to the research of many chemicals being done by them, many harmful gases are spread in the pure environment. Due to which the air gets polluted.
Due to the smoke of vehicles
In today's time the number of vehicles and the number of vehicles has become very high. The smoke that comes out of vehicles after the use of fuel in vehicles pollutes the air. There are many harmful chemical gases in that smoke, due to which there is air pollution.
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Side Effects of Air Pollution
There are many side effects of air pollution which are as follows.
Due to air pollution, many diseases are born in pure environment. Due to which there is an electric effect on humans as well as all kinds of birds and animals. air pollution, birds and other animals also die.
A person who has difficulty in breathing due to air pollution also has to face many problems.
Ozone layer is also damaged due to air pollution.
Air pollution occurs when the amount of carbon dioxide is high, due to which the greenhouse effect increases.
Crops are also damaged due to air pollution.
Measures to prevent air pollution
Following are the measures to prevent air pollution.
To stop air pollution, we have to completely stop the felling of trees. So that the balance of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can be maintained and air pollution can be prevented.
We can also stop air pollution by planting more and more trees.
Use less petrol diesel vehicles. And in their place is to use CNG gas powered vehicles or electric vehicles. Because the gas released from electric vehicles is less harmful than the gas coming out of petrol and diesel vehicles.
For chemical companies, the government of all countries should discuss this topic and take the right step.
Polluted Water Water Pollution
Water pollution: The presence of inorganic and organic and harmful elements in pure water due to many reasons is called water pollution.
at the present time The crisis of pure potable water is increasing all over the world. Because water pollution is becoming more and more.
In the coming times, if water pollution continues to increase like this, then water will be a big problem in front of the whole world.
Causes of water pollution
Pollution of water occurs due to many factors and sources. Pollution of water occurs from nature and also from human sources. The following are the causes of water pollution.
Instead of leaving the waste and sewage in the right places, they are dumped in pure rivers, water bodies, lakes. Due to which pure water gets polluted.
The population and urbanization of cities is increasing rapidly, due to which this problem is taking a serious form.
As the population is increasing, so is the industrialization. Waste and impure water from industries are released directly into rivers and water bodies through drains. Due to which water pollution is increasing.
Artificial insecticides are used to kill insects inside crops. Which flows with the rain water and comes into the ponds. These insecticides are so toxic that even small amounts of them are injurious to health.
Due to the leakage of mineral oil in large oceans, a layer of oil is formed on the surface of the water, which threatens the life of aquatic organisms and their death. Which causes water pollution.
Side effects of water pollution effects of water pollution
Water pollution is harmful in many ways, some of its side effects are as follows.
Many diseases are caused by the use of polluted water. Such as typhoid, diarrhoea, jaundice, etc.
Water containing industrial waste causes kidney and brain diseases.
Aquatic organisms suffer a lot due to water pollution.
Measures to prevent water pollution
There are measures to control water pollution.
To dispose of the waste and sewage from the houses of the cities at the right place and stabilize the ecosystem. To reuse or recycle the impure water and waste materials generated by the industries. the quality of ponds and reservoirs according to time.
By doing this we can stop water pollution.
Soil Pollution
The top surface of the land is called soil. Soil pollution is such a change in the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil due to which it affects humans and other organisms.
Soil Pollution Causes
The following are the causes of soil pollution.
Domestic waste is not disposed of properly in cities. They are simply thrown around the houses, due to which there is soil pollution pollution.
Soil pollution is also caused by industrial waste.
Plastic is one of the main causes of soil pollution. Soil pollution caused by plastic is a very serious problem.
Open defecation causes soil pollution.
Soil pollution is also caused by harmful insecticides used to kill pests in crops.
Soil Pollution Effects
The following are the consequences of soil pollution.
Many diseases are born due to soil pollution.
Due to dust blowing, allergies and asthma and other types of diseases arise from it. soil pollution, there are many germs and bacteria in the soil that cockroaches start growing. soil pollution, the fertility of the land starts decreasing.
Measures to prevent soil pollution
There are measures to prevent soil pollution.
By proper disposal of industrial and domestic waste. proper disposal of the waste generated from any industry before setting up. constructing clean toilets. promoting biological control in place of pesticides in agriculture. this we can prevent soil pollution.
Noise Pollution
Noise Pollution: - Unnecessary and unwanted noise which causes harmful effects in the environment is called noise pollution.
The intensity of sound is measured in decibels.
The instrument used to measure sound is called a sound measuring instrument or a lame barometer.
The frequency of sound is measured in hertz.
The hearing capacity of a normal human ranges from 20 to 20,000 Hz.
Main Causes of Noise Pollution
Noise pollution occurs due to various reasons which are as follows.
Production is increasing in various factories. Along with this, the noise generated by machines is the main cause of noise pollution.
Noise pollution is increased by the noise generated by the aircraft. The noise of the wind is so strong that it even breaks into the buildings near the airport.
Increasing use of motor vehicles is the main reason for noise pollution.
Nowadays loudspeakers are used in homes and cities, due to which there is a great increase in noise pollution.
Generators are used in various factories and homes, which cause a lot of noise pollution.
Effects of Noise Pollution
There are many side effects of noise pollution.
Human hearing power decreases.
Irritability is the nature of man.
Due to noise pollution, humans start feeling less hungry.
Excessive noise pollution can also lead to death of unborn babies by miscarriage.
Insomnia problem starts due to Noise pollution.
Blood pressure starts increasing.
Measures to prevent noise pollution
Following are the measures to prevent noise pollution.
Noise pollution in factories should be controlled and manufactured outside the cities, Airports should be built away from cities and Trees will be planted and Use of loudspeakers should be stopped.
